Friday, September 18, 2020

Poets of Elizabethan Era || Thomas Sackville, Sir Philip Sidney, Michael Drayton

Hello and welcome to the discourse. Today we will discuss the major poets of the Elizabethan Era. We already discussed Edmund Spenser and his works including the Shepherdes Calander and Faerie Queene. Today we will discuss Michael Drayton, Philip Sidney and Thomas Sackville.


For Pdf notes please check The Elizabethan Poetry

Thursday, September 17, 2020

Harriet Beecher Stowe || Uncle Tom's Cabin

 For a summary of Uncle Tom's Cabin and biographical information of Harriet Beecher Stowe, please visit 


For pdf notes, please check out Uncle Tom's Cabin A Summary

Frederick Douglass the Liberty Champion

 He was an American author, orator, social reformer, civil rights activist, Abolitionist, publisher and a statesman. Above all, he was an Afro-American ex-slave who escaped slavery and became a self-made free man.

His major literary works include his three autobiographies. First one was A Narration of Life of Frederick Douglass: an American Slave. It was published in the year 1845.....



Here is the pdf note for preparation of ugc-net, jrf, and pre-PhD entrance exams in various universities..

Friday, September 11, 2020

Founding Fathers of America

 In this video of this playlist, we discuss the important American Puritan writers who were associated with the literary movement Great Awakening. Furthermore, we also discuss the works of authors associated with the nationalistic Revolutionary movement that lead to the Declaration of Independence and the making of the United States of America.
Authors discussed are John Winthrop, Anne Bradstreet, Jonathan Edwards, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson.


PDFnotes for the purpose of UGC NET exam

Saturday, September 5, 2020

Early American Literature Historical Background

 Here is the pdf file for notes on Historical Background of Early American Literature 


In this video, we have explained the beginning of American literature. The effect of Age of Exploration during the Virgin Queen's reign, the effects of Pilgrims and Puritans on American literature and the effect of Declaration of Independence has been discussed.

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Summary of Faerie Queene & Other Works by Edmund Spenser

 Hello & welcome to the discourse. In this video, we will continue the discussion of Elizabethan Era and learn more about the literature of Edmund Spenser who wrote Faerie Queen, a great epic of Elizabethan era.

The Faerie Queen was the product of the then religious, political, philosophical and historical conditions of England. Spenser was influenced by three major conditions namely, a) The Revival of Chivalry b) National Spirit nurtured by Reformation c) The English Renaissance which is also known as the Revival of Learning. Spencer was the spokesperson of his age on religious and philosophical issues. John Milton mentioned his as poet's sage who is better teacher than Scotus and Thomas Aquinas. English people achieved religious freedom and they were rooted in Protestantism. The Calvinism was an aristocratic form of Protestantism which is obvious from the references in the Faerie Queene. Faerie Queen has 6 books or volumes. Three volumes of Faerie Queen were published in 1590 and the next three were published in 1609. It is the longest poem written in Spenserian Stanza. Spenser wrote a letter to Walter Raliegh which was the prologue of this book. Queen Elizabeth I was represented in this book as Gloriana and Belphobe. She was so impressed by this work that she offered a pension to Spenser. The book was based on Le Morte de Arthur written by Thomas Malory. Faerie Queene is modelled on Furioso, the famous work of Thomas Aquinas. King Arthur is a major character of the book. The next important work of Edmund Spenser was Complain. It is a collection of poems written in a mournful and mocking manner. Some famous poems of this collection are Ruins of Time, Tears of Muses, Mother Hubbard Tale, Vision of World Vanity, Fate of Butterfly. The fourth important work of Spenser was Amoretti, it was a collection of poems of love. He wrote and dedicated this book to his lover and second wife Elizabeth Boyle. Other works were Epithalamion and Prothalamion. We have discussed all major works of Spenser namely, The Shepheardes Calender, Faerie Queene, Complain, Amoretti, Epithalamion.

Here is the link for Full Notes in pdf https://bit.ly/3gKCJxu


Tuesday, September 1, 2020

Adverbs Types and Classes

 Here is this video we learn all about the Adverbs, a very important part of Speech, all the classes of Adverbs have been discussed along with the kinds of adverbs.

1) Adverb of Time 2) Adverb of Frequency 3) Adverb of Place 4) Adverb of Manner

5) Adverb of Degree 6) Adverb of Affirmation and Negation 7) Adverb of Reason

The Classes are 

a) Simple Adverb  b)Interrogative Adverb   c) Relative Adverb


Here is the PDF file for Adverbs https://docs.google.com/document/d/1sS9jRMsgzqJWlHjhjVBjXXIMisge1S4nZtiJFE3gA-k/edit?usp=sharing

Sunday, August 30, 2020

The Elizabethan Era Summary Edmund Spenser The Shepheardes Calendar

Hi friends, we discussed the Historical Background of Elizabethan Era, the Golden Period of English Literature here in this video


Here are the PDF and Doc files for the notes to help students preparing for UGC NET English Literature


The Elizabethan Age Edmund Spenser The Shepheardes Calendar Summary 


The Elizabethan Era Edmund Spenser The Shepheardes Calendar Summary pdf

Monday, May 11, 2020

Secrets of Making Sentences


Hello friends, today we will discuss the sentence. Any group of work which is making a sense is known as a sentence. We can define a sentence as a group of words that is making a meaningful sense. Now any sentence has two parts, the first part is subject and the second part is a predicate. Let us take an example of a simple sentence, 

      The Sun is Shining Brightly.

Now this sentence has two parts, 'The Sun', which is subject, and 'is shining brightly' is the predicate. So the subject of a sentence tells about someone or something about which we are going to give some information, or which is going to do an action. The predicate of a sentence is the part of a sentence which tells us about what the subject is, or what the subject is doing. 

Let us now discuss the various types of sentences. 

Assertive/Declarative Sentences: Assertive sentences are also known as declarative sentences and they tell us about something or some person and ends with a full stop. Assertive sentences are in the form of a statement and a statement can be positive or negative.  

Examples for the assertive sentence are, 

My Father's Name is Hari Shankar. Or, 

He is Not my Good Friend.

While an assertive sentence can be negative, there is a difference between negative sentences and assertive sentences. In the assertive sentences, you are not afraid of expressing your thoughts or ideas.
Affirmative sentences are also assertive sentences, but again, affirmative sentences can only be positive, they cannot be negative. Hence, it can be said that assertive sentences are super-set while, affirmative sentences are a subset of assertive sentences. Let us take an example,

Today is not Monday. It is an assertive sentence. However, it is a negative sentence, and hence it cannot be an affirmative sentence. 

Interrogative Sentences: Interrogative sentences are used to enquire or question about something. An interrogative sentence ends with a question mark. Now there can be many types of interrogative sentences depending on the tenses of the verb in that sentence. 

Example: What is your favourite food?

An interrogative sentence with present indefinite tense starts with do, or does. 

Is/am/are+ verb_ing is used in sentences with the present continuous tense of the verb.

Has/Have is case of the present perfect tense

Did in the past tense.

Had or Was + verb + ing in the past tense

Will, Shall, or Should in case of the future tense. 

Imperative Sentences: These sentences contain a command or request. 
Examples

Complete your work by tomorrow.

Be nice to your friends.

Please help me.

Exclamatory sentences: An exclamatory sentence is used to convey strong emotions and ends with the sign of exclamation (!).

Example: Oh! I forgot about the meeting.

What a beautiful picture!

Negative sentences: It is a sentence that states that something is not true.  Again, there can be different types of negative sentences depending on the tense of the verb used in the sentence. 

The words 'do not', or 'does not' are used in the present tense. Does is used with he, she, it or third person singular. Do is used with I, we, you, they, or plural words. 
Did not is used for sentences with the past indefinite tense of the verb. 
Has not or Have not in sentences with the present continuous tense. 
Is/Are + Not for sentences with present continuous tense. 
Will not or Shall not in sentences in the future tense. 
Had not in sentences with the past perfect tense.